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''Pacer'' is an album released in October 1995 by the Amps, Kim Deal's side project from her group the Breeders, who took a break from playing together beginning in late 1994. Deal recruited two new musicians and named the group the Amps. The band recorded ''Pacer'' at several studios in the USA and in Ireland, with different engineers each time, including Steve Albini, Bryce Goggin, and John Agnello. The album received mixed reviews, ranging from highly enthusiastic to quite dismissive. Despite radio airplay for its single, "Tipp City", ''Pacer'' did not sell well. The Amps toured in 1995 and 1996 with groups such as Sonic Youth, Guided By Voices, and Foo Fighters. In 1996, Deal changed the band's name back to the Breeders, making ''Pacer'' the Amps' only album. ==Background== Kim Deal's band the Breeders released ''Last Splash'' in August 1993; the album was very successful, and its release was followed by much touring. The Breeders then took an extended break from activity.〔 One reason was that Deal's sister Kelley, who was also in the group, was arrested on drug charges in November 1994. Member Josephine Wiggs likewise took time away from the band, although Wiggs and Deal have different memories of the circumstances surrounding this. Wiggs recalls offering to be involved if Deal's next album was going to be a Breeders record, but having the impression that Deal wanted to do a solo release;〔 Deal remembers Wiggs declining to be part of any immediate Breeders' recording, but offering to be on the one after that.〔 Regardless of the causes of the Breeders' hiatus, by early 1995 Deal believed her next album would be a solo one, and at first intended to play all instruments on it herself. Back at her home in Dayton, Ohio, she practiced the drums and initially prepared six songs for recording. Around the same time, she produced some tracks for Guided by Voices at Easley Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.〔 While there, Deal used a portion of the studio time to record demos for some of her new songs.〔 As an attempt to distract her sister from her drug problems, Deal recruited Kelley to play on three songs at this initial recording session.〔〔 Kelley's involvement changed Deal's mind about playing all the instruments herself, and she began to conceptualize the album as a band project.〔 After the Easley recording session, Deal returned to Dayton.〔 She asked Breeders' drummer Jim Macpherson to play drums in the new project, and Dayton musicians Luis Lerma and Nate Farley to play bass and guitar, respectively.〔 Deal adopted a stage persona for herself named Tammy Ampersand, and called the band "Tammy and the Amps"; this later evolved into simply "the Amps".〔 The group began by performing at small shows,〔 and learned the songs well to prepare for recording the album.〔 At some point during the recording sessions, Kelley's drug difficulties and rehabilitation prevented her from continuing as a member of the band.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pacer (album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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